About Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) — A Guide for the Public
What is Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.)?
Alcoholics Anonymous—commonly called A.A.—is a worldwide fellowship of people who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other so they may solve their common problem and help others recover from alcoholism. A.A. is not a professional organization or a medical provider.
Key points to know
Mutual support: Members help one another through meetings and shared experiences.
Voluntary & anonymous: Membership is optional, and anonymity helps people feel safe to share.
Spiritual, not religious: A.A. uses terms like “Higher Power,” but each person interprets it in their own way—religious, spiritual, or non-religious.
Not a substitute for medical care: A.A. offers peer support, not detox services or medical treatment. Professional help should be sought for withdrawal, detox, or mental health needs.
Free to attend: Most meetings have no fees; groups are self-supporting through voluntary contributions.
A Brief History
A.A. began in the 1930s when two people discovered that sharing their experiences with alcohol helped them stay sober. What started as a simple idea—one alcoholic helping another—grew into meetings around the world and a program known as the Twelve Steps.
What Is a Meeting Like?
Meetings vary from group to group, but most share a similar purpose: people come together to support one another in recovery.
Types of meetings
Open meetings: Anyone can attend, including friends, family, and professionals who want to learn.
Closed meetings: For individuals who have a desire to stop drinking.
Speaker meetings: One person shares their story.
Discussion or step-study meetings: Members discuss a topic or read A.A. literature together.
What to expect
Meetings usually last 60–90 minutes.
The atmosphere is generally welcoming and informal.
Sharing is optional; you can simply listen.
Confidentiality is highly valued — “what you hear here stays here.”
First-time visitors
If you’re attending to learn more or to support someone, choose an open meeting. Members are usually happy to answer questions privately before or after the meeting.
Common Questions
Is A.A. religious?
No. A.A. includes spiritual language, but people interpret it in their own way. Many members are non-religious.
Will I be pressured?
No. Participation is voluntary. Members share their experience rather than giving directions.
Does A.A. charge money?
No. Groups are self-supporting through voluntary contributions. There are no dues or fees.
Is A.A. the only recovery method?
No. A.A. is one of many recovery pathways. People may also seek medical treatment, counseling, or other support groups.
For Friends and Family
Supporting someone with a drinking problem can be stressful. Here are a few suggestions:
Learn the signs of problem drinking (blackouts, risky behavior, missed responsibilities, health issues).
Set healthy boundaries to protect your well-being.
Encourage professional help when needed, especially for withdrawal or mental health concerns.
Consider Al-Anon or similar groups—they offer support specifically for families and friends.
Finding A.A. Meetings
Most areas have online meeting directories, local A.A. intergroup websites, or phone numbers offering meeting information. Libraries and community centers often also have printed schedules.
Health & Safety Note
If someone is experiencing severe withdrawal, hallucinations, seizures, or any other medical emergency, seek immediate medical help. A.A. provides peer support, but it is not a medical service.